Bridging the Digital Divide: An Exploration of Community Broadband Networks
The internet has been a lifeline during the global pandemic, enabling people to work, learn, and connect from the safety of their homes. However, this digital age has also exposed a stark digital divide. According to the Pew Research Center, 21% of U.S. adults say they primarily access the internet through a smartphone because they do not have a traditional broadband service at home. This lack of reliable, high-speed internet service, often referred to as the digital divide, is a significant barrier for many. One emerging solution to this issue is community broadband networks.
Community Broadband Networks: A Historical Perspective
Community Broadband Networks (CBNs) are not a new concept. As far back as the 1990s, communities have established their own networks to bridge connectivity gaps. These networks are typically owned and operated by municipalities, non-profit organizations, or cooperatives, and they were created to provide affordable and reliable internet service to residents.
However, it’s only in recent years that CBNs have gained significant attention. The pandemic has accelerated the need for high-speed, reliable internet access, making CBNs an increasingly attractive solution for communities that are underserved by traditional ISPs.
Current Trends and Regulatory Changes
The rise of CBNs is linked to several trends. One is the increasing recognition of the internet as a vital utility, like water or electricity. This shift in perception has led to an increased willingness to invest in public infrastructure to ensure access for all.
Regulation is also playing a part. Some states have preemption laws which prevent or restrict the establishment of CBNs. However, many of these laws are being challenged. For instance, in 2018, the city of Fort Collins in Colorado voted to establish a city-run broadband service, despite a state law that made it difficult for municipalities to create their own networks.
Impact and Challenges of Community Broadband Networks
CBNs have the potential to offer numerous benefits. They can provide affordable and reliable internet access, promote competition, and boost local economies. However, they also face significant challenges. Setting up a network requires considerable investment, and ongoing maintenance can be costly. There is also the challenge of navigating complex regulatory landscapes and competing with established ISPs.
Despite these challenges, many communities have successfully established their own networks. For instance, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, the city-owned Electric Power Board has offered gigabit internet service since 2010. This service has not only provided residents with affordable, reliable broadband but also attracted businesses and investment to the city.
Practical Applications of Community Broadband Networks
CBNs have a range of practical applications. They can support remote learning and telehealth, improve access to government services, and foster innovation and entrepreneurship. They can also play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide, particularly in rural and underserved areas.
In conclusion, while CBNs are not a silver bullet solution to the digital divide, they are a valuable tool in the toolbox. As the need for reliable, high-speed internet continues to grow, the role of community broadband networks is likely to become increasingly important.
